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Development of an ecotoxicological protocol for the deep-sea fauna using the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Auguste, M.; Mestre, N. C.; Rocha, T. L.; Cardoso, C.; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Le Bloa, Simon; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Shillito, B.; Zbinden, M.; Ravaux, J.; Bebianno, M. J..
In light of deep-sea mining industry development, particularly interested in massive-sulphide deposits enriched in metals with high commercial value, efforts are increasing to better understand potential environmental impacts to local fauna. The aim of this study was to assess the natural background levels of biomarkers in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata and their responses to copper exposure at in situ pressure (30 MPa) as well as the effects of depressurization and pressurization of the high-pressure aquarium IPOCAMP. R. exoculata were collected from the chimney walls of the hydrothermal vent site TAG (Mid Atlantic Ridge) at 3630 m depth during the BICOSE cruise in 2014. Tissue metal accumulation was quantified in different tissues...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea mining; Hydrothermal vents; Biomarkers; Ipocamp; Copper; TAG.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43465/42869.pdf
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Processes Driving Iron and Manganese Dispersal From the TAG Hydrothermal Plume (Mid-Atlantic Ridge): Results From a GEOTRACES Process Study ArchiMer
González-santana, David; Planquette, Helene; Cheize, Marie; Whitby, Hannah; Gourain, Arthur; Holmes, Thomas; Guyader, Vivien; Cathalot, Cecile; Pelleter, Ewan; Fouquet, Yves; Sarthou, Geraldine.
Hydrothermal vents are a recognized source of trace elements to the ocean inventory. Nevertheless, the contribution of slow-spreading ridges remains poorly resolved. To address this, high-resolution dissolved (<0.45 μm) iron (dFe) and manganese (dMn) samples were collected during the GEOTRACES HERMINE GApr07 process study at the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Samples were collected at nine stations, from the TAG vent site to 75 km south-southwest following the neutrally buoyant plume. Concentrations of dMn and dFe ranged from 71 ± 6 and 51 ± 2 nmol kg–1 right above the vent site to 0.43 ± 0.01 and 1.56 ± 0.02 nmol kg–1 at the most distal station, respectively. Using a 5-box model coupled with our data, we show that as the plume traveled away from the vent,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iron; Manganese; Hydrothermal; TAG; Mid Atlantic Ridge; GEOTRACES.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75530/76431.pdf
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